Just then, Mahmouds father receives a text about a boat arriving. Lebanese Shia Muslims (Arabic: ), historically known as matwila (Arabic: , plural of mutawlin ([Lebanese pronounced as metouali]) refers to Lebanese people who are adherents of the Shia branch of Islam in Lebanon, which plays a major role along Lebanon's main Sunni, Maronite and Druze sects. Meant to lure us out. Fight the tyrant Assad! Between Assad and Daesh and Russia and America, Mahmoud thought, there wasnt much of a Syria left to fight for. Khalid never answered another question in class, not even when the teacher called on him directly. What happens to Isabels boat at the end of Chapter 14? Waleed and Mahmoud sat in the car with their mother while she nursed Hana under a blanket. An incredibly important, heartrending, edge-of-the-seat read, bringing light to the plight of immigrants who search for safety and freedom. Pam Muoz Ryan, author of the New York Times bestseller and Newbery Honor Book Echo Full of struggle, heroism, and non-stop adventure. Kimberly Brubaker Bradley, author of the New York Times bestseller and Newbery Honor Book The War That Saved My Life The man reached out for them. They arrive on Lesbos and hunt for Hana, but she is nowhere to be found. It was getting harder and harder to get food in the city. For the gasoline. Her grandfather was shocked. Its a trap. Then by boat? Nomads and refugees in western Pakistan and northern Iraq at one time totaled more than 5 million, many of whom have recently returned to . (In five days, Papa hadnt come out of their cabin once, not even for meals, and Josefs mother had barely left his side.) The couple is very kind, welcoming them and sharing their own stories. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. I dont have time for games, he would tell me. he has been saying for the past week: the boat will come tomorrow. One of the girls had found a long piece of string and was dangling it over the side, tickling the noses of passengers who were sleeping in chairs down on A-deck. And what is your name, pretty one? Lito asked her. The man threw his arms around Mama. His sister. Fatima Bishara Quotes in Refugee The Refugee quotes below are all either spoken by Fatima Bishara or refer to Fatima Bishara. Seor Castillo was trying to get the motor started. Klaus had winced to show Josef how sorry he was that Herr Meier had done that to him. The water wasnt working again, so he had to pour water over his hands using the plastic jugs his mother had hauled from the neighborhood well. Youssef stops for gas a little north of Aleppo. Across the room, Waleed sat like a zombie in front of the television, watching a Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon dubbed into Syrian Arabic. What religion does Josef follow? Chabela, get down from there! Isabel ignored them both and turned this way and that, calling out for her father. Please! Mahmoud cried. My father just got out of a concentration camp. It has received positive reviews that praised its style and historical accuracy. People also ask, Where does Mahmouds family plan go? He starts to panic that, Mahmoud: Just Outside Aleppo, Syria 2015, 1 day from home. It was hungry Cubans. Castro rambled on without a script, quoting novels and telling personal anecdotes about the Revolution. Answers: 1. Im sorry. No more Ministry of Telling People What to Think or Else, he said. Without their parents on the ship, they had skipped synagogue to play. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. No, no, no, Lito said. Isabels stomach growled. When the Jewish refugees are rejected from entering Cuba and it seems likely that the ship is going to take them back to Germany, Josef works with other passengers to try to take the ship hostage so that they can avoid this fate. Senora Castillo had mishandled the boat, which had landed up on the sand. Josef walked the Promenade deck by himself, a new man. T he main characters in Refugee are Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bishara. Straight brown hair slicked back from his pale white forehead, brown eyes behind wire-frame glasses that sat on a short nose, ears that stuck out maybe a little too far. What do you think the States will be like? Isabels mother asked everyone. Yes. This wasnt what the tourists had paid for. No room! The shabby man who had lurched from the shadows like an escapee from a mental asylum was Josefs father, Aaron Landau. In the gallery above, Josef saw one of the crew slam a fist down on the railing and storm off. Isabel regretted that its brass was a little tarnished, but it was the most valuable thing she owned. In the year 1938, Josef Landauis a twelve-year-old Jewish child living in Berlin, Germany. Overjoyed, Mahmoud's father agrees and the man makes arrangements for them. I cant reach your father, Mahmouds mother said, thumbing her phone. A jagged line of real bullet holes bisected Assads face. She trades her trumpet for gasoline in order to get the boat to start. Answers: 1. The steward couldnt see because of the big platter he held, and as he fumbled with the knob he lost his hold on the tray and the whole thing came crashing down with a great clatter. Down a side street just like this one, Mahmoud found Khalid getting beaten up by two older boys. 12 year old Syrian boy; one of the main characters. Put that on. If you were caught trying to leave for el norte by boat, Castro would throw you in jail. They threw Josef and Ruth on the floor once more and flicked on the overhead light. Josef felt his skin tingle. He hurried across the room, his ankles turning painfully on broken bits of wall. She got a hand to the side of the boat and looked back. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Josef! The men wore jeans and T-shirts and tracksuits; the women wore dresses and abayas and hijabs. He was thinner too. Mahmouds arc examines the benefits and drawbacks of being invisible. He had white hair that he wore swept back on his head, and even though there was no food, he had a middle-aged paunch to his belly. They left the villages gravel road and hauled the boat over the dunes to the sea. Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria - 2015 (2) .that matters to him in this moment is finding Fatima, Waleed, and his infant sister, Hana . Tomorrow. Josef gave his mother a frightened glance that said, Whats wrong with Papa? Why did mahmoud and his brother receive poos of displeasure in the boat? Mahmoud finally sees the power of visibility when he decides to walk out of the Hungarian detention center and lead the other refugees on a 12-hour march to Austria. All she could think about was the ninety miles they still had to go, and the water pouring in from the gunshot hole in the side of the boat. What if they follow us? Without saying anything, Isabel ran next door to the Castilloss house. Germany? No ambulances came to help the wounded. And work. Well find her and bring her home., Were not criminals! one of the other men in the cell yelled at him. Isabel blinked. I understand. But nobody was going to eat this cat. No station agents stopped to ask if they needed help finding their train. Create a list of books you want then share it with family and friends. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Which side do you support? The question was as dangerous as his gun. CRACK! By bus? No, no, you cant go through Azaz anymore, the soldier said. Now. All the station attendants and other passengers gave them a wide berth, flowing around them like water around a stone. Luis didnt have to say anything. High above her, Isabel saw people climbing out onto the big electric sign hanging from the side of a tourist hotel, and it gave her an idea. The others had already lifted the boat up out of the sand and were lurching toward the sound of the crashing waves. At the end of the book, Isabel is able to reconnect with her heritage when her great uncle Guillermo gives her a new trumpet, and Isabel is able to count clave. Ill get another one in the States, she said. The people on board try to push them off, afraid they will capsize the fragile boat. But what if his father had been hit by one of the bombs? Mahmoud Bishara, a twelve-year-old boy, tries to live an "invisible" life in Aleppo, Syria. At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. Chi-CHAK! Take your brother and your sister. After his family is. Even Castro stopped talking, and the TV went back to showing the baseball game. Josefs father threw himself past the sailor and stumbled into the ramps railing before righting himself and sprinting up the gangway. But the blow never came. It was Waleed who spoke up. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com, Al-Assad took military action against the rebel Syrians. The vacationers dropped their voices, and even though Mahmoud couldnt understand what they were saying, he could hear the disgust in their words. As Mahmoud and his mother let go, Fatima realizes that she has given her baby away and becomes inconsolable. In the year 1938, Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old Jewish child living in Berlin, Germany. How many of them died because we turned them away? Take me back. Ruthie clung to her brother. long days trying to get to the boat on time, and now it isnt coming. Without the maps, theyd be lost. By tradition, ten or more Jewish men, a minyan, was needed for a public service. Isabel takes on a great of responsibility for her family due to the upheaval in which she lives. No ambulances came to help the wounded. Mahmoud Bishara. Then, Fatima emerges from the bedroom with, Mahmoud: Just Outside Aleppo, Syria 2015, 1 day from home, soldiers is hit and killed. Across the room, Josefs little sister, Ruth, was still asleep. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Lots of them! Please, take us with you! Lito too. What? The Old City, at the heart of Aleppo, was built in the 12th century, and people had lived in the area as early as 8,000 years ago. Theres no reason to go throwing yourself onto a raft in the ocean, Lito said. The shadows tore down pictures, pulled drawers from their bureaus, and flung clothing everywhere. Im Josef, he told the other girls when theyd all gathered themselves together. I am a college student studying to be an elementary school teacher. The street is filled with rubble, and buildings are collapsing around them. He reared back again to hit Isabel, and she flinched. Other Jewish homes and businesses and synagogues were destroyed all over Germany, and tens of thousands of Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration camps. Mahmoud By Refugee Action November 18, 2016 Refugee Voices In Syria, Mahmoud was a successful tradesman, living happily with his wife and four children in a big house in the country's capital, Damascus. He hesitated while everyone stared at him, his eyes searching Castros face on the bottom of the boat as though there were answers hidden there. Isabel shook her head, convinced she was hearing things, and put her lips back to her trumpet. perspective of Refugee. Another shadow picked up Ruth by the hair and slapped her. It was hard to see for all the people. Among the people who join Isabel on the journey is her grandfather Lito, who is eventually revealed to be Mariano Padron, the Cuban officer who, decades ago, prevented Josef from entering Havana. What do you want? I need gasoline! Isabel told him. Mahmoud Bishara is a 12-year-old boy from Aleppo, Syria who lives in 2015 in the book Refugee. Ivn and Luis father, as well as Seora Castillos spouse, is Seora Castillo. Isabel knew that, because her own father had tried and had been thrown in jail for a year. Mahmoud's baby sister. He had done everything he could to avoid the Hitler Youth ever since, but now hed handed himself right over to oneand all because hed taken off his armband to walk around a train and buy a newspaper! One. The Brownshirt whod taken his father away on Kristallnacht had said, Well come for you soon enough, but Josef hadnt waited. Josef and his sister followed their mother through the crowd at the Lehrter Bahnhof, Berlins main railway station. In all the times hed dreamed of this day, his father had always been there to recite a blessing with him. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Shes a baby. His two siblings, Waleed who is is ten . Waleed? he heard his mother cry, and she came out from behind the pile of rubble with the Sarraf family, all of them covered in gray dust. No! Despite being exhausted and in agony, Mahmoud must battle to stay afloat in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea with no boat or life jacket. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. Do you think the Soviet Union is going to suddenly decide to get back together and start sending us food again? He understands that being unnoticed helps him avoid trouble, but he also begins to see the problems with remaining invisible, because it prevents good people from taking notice of them and providing aid. Mahmoud explains how they gave, people who hadnt survived. Mahmouds father waited for another lull in the shooting, and then they all hurried away from the car, leaving everything else they owned behind. How will we get there? By car first. Mahmouds father shrugged. Mahmoud's dad. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. What choice do we have? Fatima Bishara. In order to survive, Mahmoud learned to stay invisible. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance. Papi scoffed. What if they send a navy boat after us? Waleeds eyes are glassy, but he is able to talk. An Industriales baseball game played on the television in the corner, and Isabels grandfather turned down the volume. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Yet Mahmoud also hints at some of the drawbacks that come with being invisible, such as the fact that Mahmoud and Khalid had to stop being friends, thus cutting off a vital source of support for Mahmoud. She lifted the trumpet to her lips. The kitten wasnt too different from her, Isabel realized: thin, hungry, and in need of a bath. Rafts made of inner tubes tied together. third person. Gratz is the best-selling author of more than a dozen novels for children, including Refugee, which debuted on the New York Times best-seller list in August, and Ban This Book, which was released just last week. The building groaned again, and a kitchen on the top floor began to tip toward the street. If the phones were out, he was probably working on trying to fix them. The afternoon adhan from a nearby mosque echoed through the bombed-out streets of Aleppo, the melodious, ethereal voice of the muadhdhin praising Allah and calling everyone to prayer. Mahmoud grabs onto it, bringing, appears on the side of the boat and takes Hana from them. Abbas was quoted in the three dailies stating: "I have decided to take national, legal and financial measures to protect our national project.". I want to watch American television, Ivn said. Lito! Her grandfathers name was Mariano, but Isabel called him Lito, short for AbuelitoGrandpa. She hadnt had much time to even imagine it. Hundreds of Germans have come forward to provide food, drink, and other goods. Ivn thought he was being sneaky, but Isabel knew exactly what he and his father were building in their shed, and it wasnt a doghouse. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Look at this one! he said, pointing to the wet spot on Josefs nightclothes. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Josef didnt want to leave. The woman was dressed in a white satin dress and veil. He stood in a long line with his family, waiting at the border to gain admission into Turkey, near the city of Kilis. The ships bulletin board announced that the first-class social hall would be converted to a synagogue, a Jewish house of prayer, which meant Josef might have his bar mitzvah after all. This incident later haunts Mahmoud, as he wishes that he had chosen not to remain invisible in order to help the boy. But the good people couldnt help you, either., Youre still alive, and so is your little sister, somewhere. Mama spent weeks going from one government office to another, trying to find out where her husband was and how to get him back. They only see us when we do something they dont want us to do, Mahmoud realized., I see rocks! someone at the front of the dinghy yelled, and there was a loud POOM! Mahmoud caught himself smiling. It doesnt have to be a snowman. This is serious, Mom said. I found us a ride, but we have to leave now.. Josef later dies in the camps, along with his mother. Its French, and old, and plays like a dream. The fisherman sighed. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Thus, Mahmoud recognizes the importance of being visible, and his story also raises visibility for the many Syrian refugees who continue to need aid in the present. Teachers and parents! Mahmoud and Waleed could disappear among the heaps of twisted metal and broken cement, and there were no walls to fall on them if an artillery shell went whizzing overhead. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Isabel had caught him at dinner. She had flawless olive skin, long black hair, and full red lips. Well, if it isnt Hurricane Isabel, Seor Castillo said. In becoming an adult, he has many responsibilities that he is forced to take. All the cows and pigs and sheep had been slaughtered and eaten. How would they live? No one wore their Jewish armbands on the ship, and there were no Js above any of the passenger compartments, because all the passengers were Jews. Refine any search. Flying highest above them all, as if to remind everyone who was in charge, was the red-and-white Nazi flag with the black swastika in the middle. Dont stop for anything. like a bomb exploding, and Mahmoud went tumbling into the sea.. Not nearly as many as there had been in Havana, but enough. We cant stay here. Mahmoud and his familyWaleed, his mother Fatima, and baby sister Hanaescape the building just in time and it collapses behind them. It fluttered to the floor, the Star of David landing face up for all the world to see. The leader of Syria. The Simpsons! Im going to open my own law office, Seora Castillo said. Then she wailed even harder and louder. Most of the farms in Cuba grew only sugarcane. No one who has lived in Germany for the past six years would be so foolish as to go to a Jewish service aboard a Nazi ship. Papa ran a hand over his shaved head. Six of the best book quotes from Mahmoud Bishara, Please! Mahmoud cried.